Dopamine related disorders: new models and prospective therapeutic approaches
Here, we present a newly developed strain of rats in which the gene encoding the dopamine transporter (DAT) has been disrupted (Dopamine Transporter Knockout rats [DAT-KO rats]). DAT-KO rats display functional hyperdopaminergia accompanied by pronounced spontaneous locomotor hyperactivity. DAT-KO rats also demonstrate cognitive deficits in working memory and sensorimotor gating test.
These observations highlight the key role of DAT in the control of brain dopaminergic transmission. DAT-KO rats could provide a novel translational model for human diseases involving aberrant dopamine functions such as Attention Deficit with Hyperkinetic disorders, Dopamine Transporter Deficiency Syndrome, Parkinson's disease and partly bipolar disorders.